Lesson 1 - Wat is dit?
Intro
This lesson gives you a brief introduction to the Dutch language. You'll learn your first Dutch words, you'll get an idea of how sounds relate to writing in Dutch, you'll get familiar with 'niet' and 'geen' and you'll be introduced to 'de' and 'het'. In many aspects, Dutch looks like English. The next text demonstrates this, by not being that hard to understand (except perhaps for 'zwart' meaning 'black' and 'het' meaning 'the'), simply because a lot of Dutch words look like English words:
Text 1.1 - Dit is...Wat is dit? Dit is een pen. Is de pen zwart? Ja, de pen is zwart ![]()
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Wat is dit? Dit is een boek. Is het boek rood? Nee, het boek is groen. ![]()
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You might have noticed that there are two definite articles (words meaning 'the' in English): 'de' and 'het'. It might be interesting to know that masculine and feminine words have 'de' and neuter words have 'het', but that doesn't always help you that much, because in most cases there's no way of telling wether a word is masculine, feminine or neuter. Only for people and animals this might help you. Like in:
- de man (- the man)
- de vrouw (- the women)
- het kind (- the child)
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You could say 'geen pen' means 'not a pen' or just 'no pen'. In fact 'geen' is used for nouns and 'niet' is used for other types of words:
- geen man - no man
- niet goed - not good
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Text 1.3 - AlfabetA B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z![]()
Study this well, it might get you into trouble if you don't no how to spell in Dutch! Pay special attention to the A, E, I and IJ
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Text 1.4 - Welke kleur...?Welke kleur heeft deze auto? Deze auto is wit.
Die auto is blauw.![]()
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Dit huis is groot,
dat huis is klein.![]()
Welke kleur is dit? Deze kleur is bruin. ![]()
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This and that in Dutch translate as follows:
- For 'de' words this is 'deze' and that is 'die'
- For 'het' words this is 'dit' and that is 'dat'
In short (hier - over here, daar - over there):
x hier daar de deze die het dit dat
Vocabulary het alfabet the alphabet de auto the car blauw blue bruin brown het boek the book daar there, over there dat that de the deze this, these die that, those dit this, these een a, an geel yellow goed good groot, grote big groen green heeft has het it, the hier here, over here het huis the house ja yes het kind the child klein, kleine small de kleur the color de man the man de map the folder nee no oranje orange de pen the pen het potlood the pencil rood red de vrouw the women wat what welk, welke which wit white zwart black
More ...
Before you move on to the next chapter you should study:
- Grammar pages: 'Of course, 'de' and 'het' (theory + exercises)
- Grammar pages: basic pronunciation and spelling
- Lists & sounds: colors
To get familiar with some Dutch words, you could stick notes with the appropriate words in Dutch on objects around you. Here's a list to start with:
- the chair - de stoel
- the door - de deur
- the table - de tafel
- the couch - de bank
- the tv - de televisie
- the cupboard - de kast
- the bookcase - de boekenkast
- the wall - de muur
- the ash tray - de asbak
- the carpet - het vloerkleed
- the rug - het kleedje
- the lamp - de lamp
- the window - het raam
- the clock - de klok
- the phone - de telefoon
- the plant - de plant